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Questions and question words

Free Dutch grammar lesson · A1

Yes/No questions (inversion)

To make a yes/no question, swap the subject and the verb:

Statement Question
Jij spreekt Nederlands. Spreek je Nederlands?
Hij woont in Den Haag. Woont hij in Den Haag?
Jullie hebben kinderen. Hebben jullie kinderen?
U bent de dokter. Bent u de dokter?

Remember: with jij/je, the -t drops when the verb comes first: Spreek je? (not Spreekt je)

Question words (vraagwoorden)

Dutch English Example
wie who Wie is dat? — Who is that?
wat what Wat eet je? — What are you eating?
waar where Waar woon je? — Where do you live?
wanneer when Wanneer kom je? — When are you coming?
waarom why Waarom leer je Nederlands? — Why are you learning Dutch?
hoe how Hoe gaat het? — How are you?
hoeveel how many/much Hoeveel kost het? — How much does it cost?
welk(e) which Welke taal spreek je? — Which language do you speak?

Word order in question-word questions

The pattern is: Question word + verb + subject + rest

  • Waar woon je? — Where do you live?
  • Wat doe je? — What do you do?
  • Hoe heet je? — What is your name? (lit. How are you called?)
  • Wanneer begint de les? — When does the lesson start?

Common question phrases

  • Hoe gaat het (met je)? — How are you?
  • Hoe heet je? — What is your name?
  • Waar kom je vandaan? — Where do you come from?
  • Wat is je telefoonnummer? — What is your phone number?
  • Spreek je Engels? — Do you speak English?

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